글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Since a lot of people don't have adequate blood to engage in strenuous exercise using a complete belly, the human body will rebel originally by making you are feeling awful, but This is certainly an anticipated reaction. I desire the crowd to experience by itself well addressed, Specially as it lives and lets me Are living; The posts are set, the booth of boards finished. Ye crowd extra close to! My own process has been cheered by the discovery, that the much more closely I reproduced the language of the first, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I experience impelled, its meaning to ascertain,-- With genuine intent, once for all, The hallowed Unique To change to my beloved German. Perfectly-made you're, 'tis not to be denied, The remainder a bold deal with will get you; Should you but in oneself confide, At the same time confide all Other people in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That may be my suitable component. Hayward's solely omits the factor of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the necessity of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him with the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is just not simply just a style of expression: it is the kind of expression Unquestionably required by a certain class of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed varieties of expression: you'll find critical detectives within the observe of each writer, in addition to a violation from the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its have inherent vitality, there isn't any compelled union of both of these factors. The author's thought is stripped of A final grace in passing by way of his brain, and regularly offers greatly precisely the same resemblance to the original as an unhewn shaft to the fluted column.
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